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Mammals

Monotremata: Monotremes

  • Tachyglossidae: Echidnas, or Spiny Anteaters

  • Ornithorhynchidae: Duck-billed Platypus

Marsupialia: Marsupials

  • Didelphidae: American Opossums

  • Caenolestidae: "Shrew" Opossums

  • Microbiotheriidae: Monito del Monte

  • Thylacinidae: Thylacine, or Tasmanian Wolf or Tiger

  • Dasyuridae: Marsupial "Mice" and "Cats," and Tasmanian Devil

  • Myrmecobiidae: Numbat, or Banded Anteater

  • Peramelidae: Bandicoots

  • Thylacomyidae: Bilbies, or Rabbit-eared Bandicoots

  • Notoryctidae: Marsupial "Mole"

  • Phascolarctidae: Koala

  • Vombatidae: Wombats

  • Phalangeridae: Possums and Cuscuses

  • Petauridae: Gliding, Ring-tailed, and Striped Possums

  • Burramyidae: Pygmy Possums

  • Macropodidae: Wallabies and Kangaroos

  • Tarsipedidae: Honey Possum

Insectivora: Insectivores

  • Erinaceidae: Gymnures, Hedgehogs

  • Solenodontidae: Solenodons

  • Nesophontidae: Extinct West Indian Shrews

  • Tenrecidae: Tenrecs, Madagascar "Hedgehogs"

  • Chrysochloridae: Golden Moles

  • Soricidae: Shrews

  • Talpidae: Moles, Shrew-moles, and Desmans

Macroscelidea: Macroscelididae

  • Elephant Shrews

Dermoptera: Cynocephalidae

  • Colugos, or Flying Lemurs

Chiroptera: Bats

  • Pteropodidae: Old World Fruit Bats

  • Rhinopomatidae: Mouse-tailed or Long-tailed Bats

  • Emballonuridae: Sac-winged, Sheath-tailed, and Ghost Bats

  • Craseonycteridae: Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat

  • Nycteridae: Slit-faced Bats, or Hollow-faced Bats

  • Megadermatidae: False Vampire Bats and Yellow-winged Bats

  • Rhinolophidae: Horseshoe Bats

  • Hipposideridae: Old World Leaf-nosed Bats

  • Mormoopidae: Moustached Bats, Naked-backed Bats, or Ghost-faced Bats

  • Noctilionidae: Bulldog Bats, or Fisherman Bats

  • Phyllostomidae: American Leaf-nosed Bats

  • Mystacinidae: New Zealand Short-tailed Bats

  • Natalidae: Funnel-eared Bats

  • Furipteridae: Smoky Bats, or Thumbless Bats

  • Thyropteridae: Disk-winged Bats, or New World Sucker-footed Bats

  • Myzopodidae: Old World Sucker-footed Bat

  • Vespertilionidae: Vespertilionid Bats 

  • Molossidae: Free-tailed Bats and Mastiff Bats

Scandentia: Tupaiidae

  • Tree Shrews

Primates: Primates

  • Lorisidae: Lorises, Pottos, and Galagos

  • Cheirogaleidae: Dwarf Lemurs and Mouse Lemurs

  • Lemuridae: Lemurs

  • Megaladapidae: Sportive and Weasel Lemurs

  • Indriidae: Avahi, Sifakas, and Indri

  • Daubentoniidae: Aye-ayes

  • Tarsiidae: Tarsiers

  • Callitrichidae: Marmosets, or Tamarins

  • Cebidae: New World Monkeys

  • Cercopithecidae: Old World Monkeys

  • Hylobatidae: Gibbons, or Lesser Apes

  • Pongidae: Great Apes

  • Hominidae: People, Human Beings

Xenarthra: Xenarthrans

  • Megalonychidae: West Indian Sloths and Two-toed Tree Sloths

  • Bradypodidae: Three-toed Tree Sloths

  • Myrmecophagidae: Anteaters

  • Dasypodidae: Armadillos

Pholidota: Manidae: Pangolins, or Scaly Anteaters

Lagomorpha: Pikas, Rabbits, Hares

  • Ochotonidae: Pikas, Mouse Hares, or Conies

  • Leporidae: Hares, Rabbits

Rodentia: Rodents

  • Aplodontidae: Sewellel, or Mountain Beaver

  • Sciuridae: Squirrels, Chipmunks, Marmots, and Prairie Dogs

  • Geomyidae: Pocket Gophers

  • Heteromyidae: Pocket Mice, Kangaroo Rats and Mice

  • Castoridae: Beavers 

  • Anomaluridae: Scaly-tailed Squirrels

  • Pedetidae: Springhare, or Springhaas

  • Muridae: Rats, Mice, Hamsters, Voles, Lemmings, and Gerbils

  • Gliridae: Dormice

  • Seleviniidae: Desert Dormouse

  • Zapodidae: Birch Mice and Jumping Mice

  • Dipodidae: Jerboas

  • Hystricidae: Old World Porcupines

  • Erethizontidae: New World Porcupines

  • Caviidae: Cavies and Patagonian "Hares"

  • Hydrochaeridae: Capybara

  • Dinomyidae: Pacarana

  • Heptaxodontidae: Three Extinct Genera of the West Indies

  • Dasyproctidae: Agoutis and Pacas

  • Chinchillidae: Viscachas and Chinchillas

  • Capromyidae: Hutias and Nutria

  • Octodontidae: Octodonts

  • Ctenomyidae: Tuco-tucos

  • Abrocomidae: Chinchilla Rats, or Chinchillones

  • Echimyidae: Spiny Rats

  • Thryonomyidae: Cane Rats

  • Petromuridae: Dassie Rat

  • Bathyergidae: African Mole-rats, or Blesmols

  • Ctenodactylidae: Gundis

Cetacea: Whales, Dolphins, and Porpoises

  • Iniidae: Boutos, Amazon Dolphins

  • Lipotidae: Baiji, Whitefin Dolphin

  • Pontoporiidae: Franciscana, La Plata Dolphin

  • Platanistidae: Ganges and Indus Dolphins, or Susus

  • Delphinidae: Dolphins and Porpoises

  • Phocoenidae: Porpoises

  • Monodontidae: Beluga and Narwhal

  • Ziphiidae: Beaked Whales

  • Physeteridae: Sperm Whales

  • Eschrichtidae: Gray Whale

  • Balaenopteridae: Rorquals

  • Balaenidae: Right Whales

  • Neobalaenidae: Pygmy Right Whale

Carnivora: Dogs, Bears, Raccoons, Weasels, Mongooses, Hyenas, and Cats

  • Canidae: Dogs, Wolves, Coyotes, Jackals, and Foxes

  • Ursidae: Bears

  • Procyonidae: Raccoons and Relatives  

  • Mustelidae: Weasels, Badgers, Skunks, and Otters

  • Viverridae: Civets, Genets, Linsangs, Mongooses, and Fossas

  • Hyaenidae: Aardwolf and Hyenas

  • Felidae: Cats

 Pinnipedia: Seals, Sea Lions, and Walrus

  • Otariidae: Eared Seals, Fur Seals, and Sea Lions

  • Odobenidae: Walrus

  • Phocidae: True, Earless, or Hair Seals

Tubulidentata: Orycteropodidae: Aardvark, Ant Bear

Proboscidea: Elephantidae: Elephants

Hyracoidea: Procaviidae: Hyraxes, Dassies

Sirenia: Manatees, Dugong, and Sea Cow

  • Dugongidae: Dugong and Sea Cow 

  • Trichechidae: Manatees

Perissodactyla: Odd-toed Ungulates (Hoofed Mammals)

  • Equidae: Horses, Zebras, and Asses

  • Tapiridae: Tapirs

  • Rhinocerotidae: Rhinoceroses

Artiodactyla: Even-toed Ungulates (Hoofed Mammals)

  • Suidae: Pigs, or Hogs

  • Tayassuidae: Peccaries

  • Hippopotamidae: Hippopotamuses

  • Camelidae: Camels, Guanaco, Llama, Alpaca, and Vicuña

  • Tragulidae: Chevrotains, or Mouse Deer

  • Cervidae: Deer

  • Giraffidae: Okapi and Giraffe

  • Antilocapridae: Pronghorn

  • Bovidae: Antelopes, Cattle, Bison, Buffalo, Goats, and Sheep

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